Forex glossary

Mean Reversion

Mean reversion is a model property or strategy assumption that deviations of a selected variable from a reference level tend to diminish. The variable may be price, a spread or a model residual. Distance from a moving average alone establishes neither that property nor the timing of a return.

Illustrative example

How does it work in practice?

Assume a model has a fixed 100 USD reference and price is 106 USD. A strategy considers a six-dollar return; if the average instead moves up to 106, deviation disappears without a price decline.

A case to work through

The average catches up

Hypothetically, price stays at 120 while its average moves from 110 to 116.

  1. Deviation falls from 10 to 4 without a price decline.
  2. Approaching the average alone does not establish that a sell scenario with a price target succeeded.

What follows? Record both quantities' changes rather than only their distance.

Example boundary: The model property and return horizon need separate assessment.

A useful distinction

Mean Reversion / Moving Average (MA)

Mean reversion is an assumption about deviations; a moving average is a changing statistic rather than proof of that assumption.

Check your understanding

Calculate deviation changes against a moving reference.

Price=90 and the average rises from 84 to 88. How much does deviation shrink?

Show the answer and explanation

By 4, from 6 to 2

Price is unchanged; the reference moves.

Volatility and transformed data

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Sources and documentation

  • John Bollinger – band rules

    Band touches, historical dispersion and normalized BandWidth; touches alone are not orders.

    Document read:

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