Forex glossary

Slippage

The difference between an execution price and a clearly identified reference price on the same side of the quote. It can improve or worsen the result; an unfilled, canceled remainder has no execution price.

Illustrative example

How does it work in practice?

Suppose 10,000 EUR is bought against reference ask 1.1000 and filled at 1.1003 USD per EUR. With a 0.0001 pip, adverse slippage is three pips, or 3 USD before other fees.

A case to work through

Selling at a lower price

Model: planned sell bid 1.0850, fill 1.0847 USD/EUR, quantity 10,000 EUR, pip 0.0001.

  1. The sale price is lower by 3 pips.
  2. The shortfall against the plan is 10,000 × 0.0003 = 3 USD.

What follows? Compare bid with a sale fill and ask with a buy fill.

Example boundary: The calculator compares one planned and one actual price, excluding a multilevel book.

An adverse sale-price difference

An adverse sale-price differenceAssumed 0.0001 pip; the comparison uses the same quote side.1Sale planBid 1.0850 USD/EUR.2Execution1.0847: lower by 3 pips.3Cash impact10,000 × 0.0003 = 3 USD less.
Assumed 0.0001 pip; the comparison uses the same quote side.
Text description of the diagram
  1. Sale plan: Bid 1.0850 USD/EUR.
  2. Execution: 1.0847: lower by 3 pips.
  3. Cash impact: 10,000 × 0.0003 = 3 USD less.

A useful distinction

Slippage / spread (bid-ask spread)

Spread compares bid and ask; slippage compares the appropriate plan price with its fill.

Change an assumption, see the result

What changes if…?

Change buy/sell direction and EUR/USD prices; the sign distinguishes adverse from favorable differences.

EUR/USD, one pip = 0.0001. A positive result means execution worse than the reference; a negative result means improvement. Compare prices on the same Bid/Ask side. This does not forecast slippage; commissions and financing are excluded.

Model inputs

The slider offers a quick range from 1.08 to 1.09. Enter a wider range or finer values in the number field.

Adverse difference (pips)3.00
Cost difference (USD)3.00

Check your understanding

Distinguish adverse and favorable differences for buys and sells.

Buy 5,000 EUR: plan 1.1000, fill 1.0998. What does the difference mean?

Show the answer and explanation

Favorable 2 pips, saving 1 USD

5,000 × 0.0002 = 1 USD less expenditure.

Orders, prices and execution quality

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Sources and documentation

The example illustrates the mechanism. Check current account conditions and instrument specifications with the provider.

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