Forex glossary

Fixed spread

A fixed spread is a bid-ask difference held at a specified level under the provider's stated conditions. Coverage, exceptions, hours and execution rules come from tariff and agreement. The label does not guarantee an identical total cost for every trade.

Illustrative example

How does it work in practice?

A hypothetical tariff fixes EUR/USD spread at two pips during stated hours. For 10,000 EUR and a 0.0001 pip, the price difference is 2 USD; commission can increase total cost.

A case to work through

Same spread, different quantities

EUR/USD model: spread 2 pips, pip 0.0001; quantities 5,000 and 15,000 EUR, without other costs.

  1. The first ask–bid difference is 1 USD.
  2. The second is 3 USD; fixed pips do not imply fixed cash cost.

What follows? Specify volume and tariff coverage before comparing costs.

Example boundary: The spread is fixed only under contractual conditions and exceptions.

A useful distinction

Fixed spread / Variable spread

A variable spread changes the price difference; a fixed spread holds it under stated conditions.

Check your understanding

Convert one fixed spread for two position quantities.

Spread 3 pips, 10,000 EUR, pip 0.0001. What is the cash difference?

Show the answer and explanation

3 USD

10,000 × 3 × 0.0001 = 3 USD.

Orders, prices and execution quality

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Sources and documentation

The example illustrates the mechanism. Check current account conditions and instrument specifications with the provider.

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