Forex glossary

Bat Pattern

Bat is an XABCD harmonic pattern with D at an 88.6% retracement of XA and B shallower than a 61.8% XA retracement. Other leg ratios help define a potential reaction zone. Those measurements alone do not establish reversal or a fixed stop distance.

Illustrative example

How does it work in practice?

Assume a bullish candidate with X at 100, A at 110 and D at 101.14, an 88.6% XA retracement. B at 105 fits one requirement, but the remaining legs still need checking.

A case to work through

Checking B and D

Hypothetically, X=200, A=220, B=212 and D=202.28.

  1. B retraces 8/20=40% of XA; D retraces 17.72/20=88.6%.
  2. These fit the basic Bat candidate levels; C and CD relationships still need checking.

What follows? Keep it a candidate until the entire structure has been checked.

Example boundary: Matching levels does not confirm a reaction or trading effectiveness.

A useful distinction

Bat Pattern / Gartley Pattern

Bat uses a shallow B and D at 88.6% XA; Gartley has characteristic B at 61.8% and D at 78.6%.

Check your understanding

Calculate two separate retracements of XA.

Hypothetically, X=100, A=120 and D=102.28. What XA retracement does D represent?

Show the answer and explanation

88.6%

(120−102.28)/(120−100)×100=88.6%.

Anchors, ratios and rules

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Sources and documentation

The example illustrates the mechanism. Check current account conditions and instrument specifications with the provider.

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