Forex glossary

Order Block

An SMC order block is a zone selected from a candle or group of candles before a notable move, often the last opposite-direction candle. Zone boundaries and invalidation rules vary by method. It is an interpretation of price data rather than a direct measurement of pending orders or institutional positions.

Illustrative example

How does it work in practice?

Assume a bearish candle ranges from 100 to 102 before price rises to 108. A method marks 100–102 as a bullish order block; that label reveals neither who bought nor the actual quantity.

A case to work through

Body or complete range

A hypothetical candle has body=100–102 and full range=98–103.

  1. A body-based method marks 100–102; a full-range method marks 98–103.
  2. Price=99 is outside the first zone but inside the second.

What follows? State the method whenever assessing a retest or invalidation.

Example boundary: Implementer documentation describes its own convention; an OHLC zone does not reveal actual bank orders.

Implementer-specific boundaries

Implementer-specific boundariesAn OHLC label is not an actual order-book reading.1BodyA zone from the selected candle's open and close.2Full rangeA zone from that candle's high and low.3Retest or breachClassification depends on boundaries and the chosen rule.
An OHLC label is not an actual order-book reading.
Text description of the diagram
  1. Body: A zone from the selected candle's open and close.
  2. Full range: A zone from that candle's high and low.
  3. Retest or breach: Classification depends on boundaries and the chosen rule.

A useful distinction

Order Block / Breaker Block

An order block is the initially marked zone; a breaker requires a later break under the chosen methodology.

Check your understanding

Compare two boundary conventions for the same candle.

Body=40–42 and full range=38–43. Where is price=39?

Show the answer and explanation

Only inside the full-range zone

39 lies in 38–43 but not 40–42.

Market data and interpretation limits

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Sources and documentation

The example illustrates the mechanism. Check current account conditions and instrument specifications with the provider.

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